Elm Fire (2017): mapping the 10,000-acre footprint

The archived outline of the Elm Fire spans about 8.9 km from west to east and 9.0 km from south to north. CAL FIRE places the incident at off of Hwy 198 & Fire Stone, south of Coalinga. The mapped boundary provides a second way to locate the event: it shows the extent around that reference location.

Start listed by CAL FIRE18 May 2017
County listingFresno
Reported area in hectares4,047 ha (converted from acres)
Extent of the mapped outline8.9 × 9.0 km (west–east × south–north)
Containment entry in the archive9 January 2018
Elm Fire historical perimeter; north up. Approximate spans 8.9 by 9.0 kilometres.
Generalized historical perimeter. Source: NIFC interagency fire perimeter history.

What the perimeter shows

The two spans differ by only 0.1 km. That does not make this a circular burn: the dimensions measure the outermost coordinates, leaving indentations and gaps invisible. Use the polygon itself, rather than its enclosing rectangle, to check whether a location intersects the footprint.

Two estimates of area

The incident report gives 10,000 acres; the interagency feature stores 11,146.7 GIS acres. The mapped value is 1,146.7 acres above the reported value (11.47%). This compares two published measurements, not two observation times. The difference cannot be read as fire growth.

A similar-sized fire for comparison

The Maria Fire of 2019 is the closest match by reported acreage in this 100-case collection (9,999 acres). Its mapped spans are 10.5 by 8.1 km, west–east then south–north, versus 8.9 by 9.0 km here. The longer axes run in different directions. Matching on acreage would miss that contrast.

Sources and map method

Spans use the geographic extremes of a generalized boundary, converted to kilometres at its middle latitude. They are approximate map dimensions, not distances travelled by flames. The GIS acreage is the source attribute, not an area recalculated from the simplified outline.